西安华山英文导游词
华山古称西岳,是中国著名的.五岳之一,他位于陕西省华阴市进境内,距古城西安100公里,北韩黄河、难以秦岭、西望长安、素以“奇险峻秀’而驰名海内外,有”期限天下第一山’之称,华山是中华民族的重要发祥地之一,下面是小编精心收集的,希望能对你有所帮助。
西安华山英文导游词
HuashanislocatedintheQinlingmountainRange,whichliesinsouthernShaanxiprovince.
Huashan(Huameansbrilliant,Chinese,orflowery;shanmeansmountain)isoneofthefivesacredtaoistmountainsinChina.Huashanboastsalotofreligioussites:taoisttemples,pavilions,andengravedscripturesarescatteredoverthemountain.
Huamountainiswell-knownforitssheercliffsandplungingravines.itisknownas“themostprecipitousmountainunderheaven”andisprobablythemostdangerousmountainintheworldfrequentedbyhikers.
Huamountainislocated120kilometerseastofXi'an,about3hoursfromthecitycentre.therearefivepeaksthatmakeupthemountain:Cloudterracepeak(northpeak,1613m),Jademaidenpeak(middlepeak,2042m),Sunrisepeak(eastpeak,2100m),Lotuspeak(westpeak,2038m)andLandingwildGoosepeak(Southpeak,2160m).northpeak,thelowestofthefive,isthestartingpoint.ithasthreewaysupit:thesixkilometerwindingtrackfromHuashanvillage,thecablecarorthepathbeneathit.
nextontherouteisJademaidenpeak.Legendhasitthatajademaidenwasonceseenridingawhitehorseamongthemountains,hencethename.thehikerscanchoosetotakealefttoSunrisepeak,afineplacetoenjoytheviewofthesunriseinearlymorning(whichwouldinvolveclimbingthemountaininthedarkasthereisnowheretostayonthemountain).
alternativelyvisitorscouldtakearighttoLotuspeak.HuashanmeansFlowermountain,anditgotthenamefromLotuspeak,whichresemblesabeautifullybloominglotusflower.FinallythereisagondolawichtakesvisitorsacroasteepvalleytoLandingwildGoosepeak,thehighestamongthefivesummits.thepathtothesummitischaracterizedbysteeprockfaces,withobstaclesincludingafoot-wideplankwalkwayfixedtoasheerrockfacewithonlyachainalongtherockforsupport.theroutecontinueswithfootholdsintherockandachainforholding.thisisfollowedbyaverticalladderinacleftintherock.Finallytherearesteepstonesteps.theSouthpeakisnotforthefaintofheartandisparticularlydangerousinwinterweather.However,theviewsarebreathtaking.theclimbtoitssummitmakesitclearhowtheimpenetrablemountainrepelledattackersoverthecenturies.
asearlyasthesecondcenturyBCe,therewasaDaoisttempleknownastheShrineofthewesternpeaklocatedatitsbase.Daoistsbelievedthatinthemountainlivesagodoftheunderworld.thetempleatthefootofthemountainwasoftenusedforspiritsmediumstocontactthegodandhisunderlings.Unliketaishan,(ohelpprotecttheenvironment,asthepresenceofmonksandnunsdeterspoachersandloggers.