" />南京明孝陵导游词英文
明孝陵是明朝开国皇帝朱元津和皇后马氏的合葬墓，它位于紫金山南麓独龙阜玩珠峰下，是南京规模最大，保存最完好的一座帝王陵墓。至今已有600多年的'历史了。想要写一篇关于南京明孝陵英文导游词吗？那么应该如何写好相关的南京明孝陵英文导游词呢？下面就和小编一起来看看吧。
篇一:南京明孝陵导游词英文
mingXiaolingmausoleumisthefirstemperorofthemingDynastyandthequeenZhuYuanjinmaburialtomb,whichislocatedinthesouthernfootofthepurplemountainlongFuplayinmounteverest,nanjingisthelargestandoneofthebestpreservedimperialtombs.Sofarmorethan600yearsofhistory.
theemperorsinancientChinachosethesiteofthemausoleumverycarefully,andpaidspecialattentiontochoosingthelandof"JiDi",thatis,theplaceofgeomanticomen.everytimeigooutthesite,inadditiontosendingoneortwocourtofficials,butalsoabsorbtheknowledgeofgeography,willseethealchemistinFengshui.afterselectingthemausoleum,theemperorhadtoexaminethescenehimselfandwassatisfiedwithitandwasfinallyfinalized.SoonafterZhuYuanzhangascendedthethrone,hewasconcernedaboutthe"paradise"afterhisdeath,andbegantoplantheconstructionofthemausoleum.itissaidthathehascalledLiuBowen,XuDa,tangHe,andotherministerstodiscusssiteselection.Fivepeopleagreedtowritetheirrespectivebestburialsitesonpaperandthenopenthematthesametime.theresultsarewritten,Greatmindsthinkalike.,DulongFumounteverest".SothesiteofthetombofZhuYuanjinwasthusfixed.DulongFuisahilllocatedbeneaththeZijinmountainpeak,150metershigh,about400metersindiameter,islikeahugenaturalgrave.Chinesefeudalemperoroftenputthemselvesassonsoftheheaven,tobuildthetombinDulongFu,isinlinewiththerequirementsofthefeudalsuperstition.
mingXiaolingmausoleumYuwunineyears(1376)begantobuild,buildcompetentmausoleumengineeringenterprisesis"DuduFuLixin.atthattime,alargenumberofmigrantworkerswereemployed,anddozensoftempleswereleftbehindbytheirpredecessors.SincetheeasternJinDynastyandtheSouthernDynasties,BuddhismhasbeenwidelyspreadinChina.theemperorofwuevenregardsBuddhismasanationalreligion,sothetemplesinnanjingarenumerous.intheeasternJinDynasty,thereweremorethan300Buddhisttemples,nearly500intheSouthernDynasties,and100thousandmonks.HispoetryinthetangDynasty:"inthefourhundredandeightytemple,howmanyloutaiyanyu."itwastheportrayaloftheflourishingBuddhisttemplesinnanjing.inadditiontomovingtothetemple,evenmovedalotofprevioustombs.ButwhenmovingtothethreeKingdoms,thetombofSunQuan(nowonmountmeiShaninnanjing),ZhuYuanjinsaid,"SunQuanisatrueman,keepinghimasagatekeeper."."itwasnotremoved.Hongwufifteenyears(1382),thefirstphaseoftheprojectcompleted,coincidedwiththeempressma'sdeath,ZhuYuanjinheldagrandfuneralforher,andthecoffinburialtomb,calledher"XiaociQueen",whichisalsothenameofthetomb.in1383,themainprojectofthetombbuilthall.in1392,thecrownprinceZhuBiaodiedandwasburiedinthetomboftheeast,calleddongling.Hongwuthirty-oneyears(1398)built"mingtombmagicholinessmonument",theconstructionofthemausoleumengineeringended,theprojecttook23years.BeforethedeathofZhuYuanjin,hadleftatestament;"funeraltofrugality,noJin,changebecauseofthetombandtheworld,threesubjectsarereleased,asmarriage."thisisobviouslyZhuYuanzhang'strickofbuyingpeople'shearts.thewholemingXiaolingmausoleumbuilding,Xiaolingweieast,SouthtowestFangweigangdismount,thewallsofthecity,northofLonggangonlyhalfwayupthemountain,aradiusofmorethan20km,isagrandscale.inthelong23yearsofconstruction,depletionofthefleshandbloodofthepeople.atthattime,thereweretenthousandtreesplantedinthetombarea,thousandsofdeerkeptand5700guards.itswiderange,largescale,beforethemingDynastyisrare.ButZhuYuanjinwasburied,thereare40concubinestobury,inwhich2peoplewereburiedinthetomboftheeastandwestsides,38peoplefromtheburiedinthetomb.thisChinaexposedthefeudalrulingclasswascruel,theynotonlytoenjoythesplendorrich,afterdeathstill"death",theburial,atthepeoplelife.
篇二:南京明孝陵导游词英文
XiaolingtombofthemingDynasty
Hello,everybody!welcometoXiaolingtombofthemingDynasty.itisthefirstworldculturalheritagesiteinnanjing.
XiaolingtombissituatedatthesouthernfootofZijinmountainintheeastpartofnanjing,Jiangsuprovince.itistheburialplaceofZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperorofthemingDynasty,andhiswifeempressma.asoneofthelargestimperialtombsexistentinChina,Xiaolingbecameamajorhistoricandculturalsiteunderstateprotectionin1961.onJuly3,2003,togetherwiththe13mingtombsinBeijing,itwasacceptedintotheworldHeritageListasanassociatedsiteof“theimperialtombsofthemingandQingDynasties”.
mingDynastywasthepenultfeudalregimeinChina’shistory.itsfounder,ZhuYuanzhang,wasoftenreferredtoasa“beggaremperor”forhismiserablechildhood.
Zhuwasbornintoapoorpeasantfamilyin1328inanhuiprovinceneighboringJiangsu.in1344,aseriousdroughtandplaguesweptthenorthoftheHuaiheRiver.allhisfamilymembersdiedinsuccessionduringthedisaster.tosupporthimself,heenteredamonasterynearhisvillagetobeamonkattheageof17,butbeforelonghewassentouttobegalmsforsurvivaluntil1348.atthattime,peasantuprisingsagainsttheoppressionoftheYuanDynastybrokeoutinmanyplaces.oneofthestrongestforceswastheRedtiearmy,sonamedbecauseeverysoldierworearedtieontheneck.attheageof24,Zhuranawayfromthemonasteryandjoinedthearmy.therehefoughtbravelyandshowedgreattalentasastrategist.Hewasquicklypromotedtobeoneoftheleadinggeneralsandmarriedthecommander’sadopteddaughter.whenthecommanderdied,hesucceededhim.Underhisleadership,thearmybecamestronger.afterwipingoutalltheotherrivals